Decks vs Patios: Understanding Your Options
Both decks and patios create outdoor living space, but they differ significantly in construction and maintenance. The right choice depends on your home, budget, and long-term vision.
Decks
Elevated wood or composite structures built on posts. Easier to add on, can accommodate uneven ground, easier access to utilities underneath. Requires ongoing maintenance. Typical cost: $15-30/sq ft.
Patios
Ground-level surfaces of concrete, pavers, or stone. Very durable, low maintenance, creates clean lines. More expensive to modify. Typical cost: $8-20/sq ft for concrete, $15-25/sq ft for pavers.
Deck Materials Comparison
Different deck materials offer varying benefits and maintenance requirements:
Pressure-Treated Wood
Most affordable option. Requires staining every 2-3 years. Prone to splinters and rot. Cost: $2-4/sq ft.
Cedar/Redwood
Beautiful natural color, less chemical treatment. Requires regular maintenance. More expensive than pressure-treated. Cost: $5-8/sq ft.
Composite
Wood-plastic blend. Very durable, minimal maintenance, more expensive upfront. Lasts 25+ years. Cost: $7-12/sq ft.
Patio Surface Options
Patios can be built from various materials, each with unique advantages:
- Concrete: Affordable, durable, can be stained or stamped. Cracks over time, can be slippery when wet.
- Pavers: Attractive, individual pieces allow replacement of damaged areas. More expensive, requires sand base maintenance.
- Natural Stone: Beautiful, long-lasting. Very expensive, requires sealing, can be uneven.
- Brick: Classic look, durable, individual pieces replaceable. More expensive than concrete, may shift over time.
- Stamped Concrete: Mimics stone or brick appearance, more affordable than real stone. Still subject to cracking.
Building Codes and Permits
Most decks and patios require permits. Requirements vary by location but typically include:
Deck Requirements
Minimum height and post spacing, railing requirements, stair specifications, and structural inspections. Your contractor should handle permit requirements, but verify they do.
Patio Requirements
Property line setbacks, drainage considerations, and building coverage limits. Patios typically need fewer permits than decks but still require checking local codes.
Deck Maintenance Guide
Regular maintenance extends deck life and prevents costly repairs:
Annual Tasks
Clear debris, inspect for loose boards, check railing stability, look for rotting wood, clean gutters above deck.
Every 2-3 Years
Restain or repaint wood, clean with pressure washer (carefully), apply sealant to protect against moisture.
DIY vs Professional Installation
Decks and patios can be DIY projects, but complexity and regulations matter:
Cost Expectations
Budget varies significantly based on size, materials, and complexity:
Finding the Right Contractor
If hiring professionals, verify they understand local codes and have experience with your desired style. Our contractor selection guide provides detailed questions to ask and warning signs to watch for.
Contractor Selection Guide